Перевод: с иврита на английский

с английского на иврит

differing in opinion

  • 1 פלג I, פליג

    פְּלַגI, פְּלֵיג ch. sam(פלגto separate, split), 1) to divide, share. Targ. Ex. 21:35 (O. ed. Vien. יְפַלְּג׳ Pa.). Targ. Prov. 29:24. Ib. 23 (h. text יתמך); a. fr.Part. pass. פְּלִיג; f. פְּלִיגָא; pl. פְּלִיגִין, פְּלִיגֵי; פְּלִיגָן a) divided ( at heart), undecided. Targ. Hos. 11:7. Targ. 1 Kings 18:37. Ib. 21; a. e.Targ. Ps. 44:19, v. infra.b) (with על) differing in opinion. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:1.B. Mets.5a, a. fr. תנא הוא ופ׳ he is a Tannai, and (as such) he differs (from the Mishnah). Y.Kil.IX, 32a top, a. fr. מתניתא פ׳ עלוכ׳ the Boraitha differs from Rab. Ḥull.92b הא מִפְלֵיג פליגי ביה are there not differing opinions about it? Ber.23b ופליגא דר׳ חייא and R. Ḥias opinion differs (from what has just been said). Ib. 33b מכלל דפליגי this implies that scholars differ about it; ולא פ׳ and do they not differ?; a. v. fr.c) distinguished, rare, v. infra. Pa. פַּלֵּג 1) to divide; to distribute, assign a share. Targ. Ex. 21:35, v. supra. Targ. O. Gen. 15:10. Targ. Ps. 44:19 (not פְּלִיג), v. זְהַהּ. Targ. Job 39:17. Targ. Ps. 68:14. Ib. 13 Ms. (ed. מַפְלְגָא Af.). Targ. 1 Chr. 26:5; a. fr.B. Bath. 119b דפ׳ ליה רביה יקרא when his teacher did him honor. Y.Shek.II, end, 47a מה את פַּלֵּיג ליהוכ׳ why wilt thou do him (the idol) honor?; Y.Ber.II, 4b איתפליג (corr. acc.). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. כד מְפַלֵּג when he divides (the flax stalks). Lev. R. s. 3, beg. ומְפַלְּגָא לבישיא, v. גּוּף ch.; Koh. R. to IV, 6; a. e.Y.Kidd.IV, 65c to פלגין, v. פְּלַג II. 2) to divert the mind. Targ. Y. Deut. 4:19. Ib. 22:1. 3) to speak differently from what one thinks, flatter. Targ. Prov. 28:23 Ms. (ed. Af.). Af. אַפְלֵג 1) to separate. Targ. Y. Gen. 49:7; a. e. 2) to divert. Targ. Y. II Gen. 45:26 וְאַ׳ ליביה (Y. I יפַּלֵּיג, ed. Vien. ופְלֵיג) he turned his mind off it (gave up hope, would not believe; h. text ויפג). Targ. Prov. 14:30 דמַפְלִיג חמתאוכ׳ who diverts the anger of his heart; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְפַּלֵּג, Ithpe. אִתְפְּלֵג, אִיפְּלִיג, אִפְּ׳ 1) to be divided, dispersed. Targ. Num. 26:53; 55. Targ. Gen. 14:15; a. fr.B. Bath. 121b א״י לשבטים נתחלקה או דילמא קרקף גברא אִיפַּלְּגָא Ms. M. was the land of Israel divided according to tribes (in equal shares for each tribe), or according to the number of heads?; ed. א״י לשבטים אִיפְּלוּג … איפלוג (sub. נחלות) were the shares of the land of Israel divided ? 2) to be different from the rest, rare, distinguished, Ib. 120a דמִפְּלִיג בחכמה (Ms. R. דפליג) of rare wisdom, דמפ׳ בזקנה extremely old. Gitt.28a כיון דאיפ׳ אפ׳ having reached a rare old age, he may as well be presumed to be more distinguished (and be still alive). Erub.63a שאני … דמִיפְּלַג (Ar. a. Ms. O. דמוּפְלָג h. form) it is different with R. …, for he was very distinguished (for age and learning); a. e. 3) (cmp. גזר) to be decreed. Targ. Y. Gen. 14:7 (v. פִּילּוּגָא). 4) to secede; to differ. Targ. O. Num. 16:1 (h. text ויקח). Targ. 2 Kings 17:21; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, 67d top ואפי׳ עלה לא הוה צריך מִתְפַּלְּגָה even about this it was unnecessary to assume a difference of opinion. Gen. R. s. 21 אִיתְפַּלְּגוּןר׳וכ׳ R. A. and R. H. differ (in their interpretations). Ber.22b bot. בהא קמִיפַּלְּגֵי (popular pronunciation קמִיפְלְגֵי) on this principle their difference rests. Ib. 23a; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > פלג I, פליג

  • 2 פְּלַג

    פְּלַגI, פְּלֵיג ch. sam(פלגto separate, split), 1) to divide, share. Targ. Ex. 21:35 (O. ed. Vien. יְפַלְּג׳ Pa.). Targ. Prov. 29:24. Ib. 23 (h. text יתמך); a. fr.Part. pass. פְּלִיג; f. פְּלִיגָא; pl. פְּלִיגִין, פְּלִיגֵי; פְּלִיגָן a) divided ( at heart), undecided. Targ. Hos. 11:7. Targ. 1 Kings 18:37. Ib. 21; a. e.Targ. Ps. 44:19, v. infra.b) (with על) differing in opinion. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:1.B. Mets.5a, a. fr. תנא הוא ופ׳ he is a Tannai, and (as such) he differs (from the Mishnah). Y.Kil.IX, 32a top, a. fr. מתניתא פ׳ עלוכ׳ the Boraitha differs from Rab. Ḥull.92b הא מִפְלֵיג פליגי ביה are there not differing opinions about it? Ber.23b ופליגא דר׳ חייא and R. Ḥias opinion differs (from what has just been said). Ib. 33b מכלל דפליגי this implies that scholars differ about it; ולא פ׳ and do they not differ?; a. v. fr.c) distinguished, rare, v. infra. Pa. פַּלֵּג 1) to divide; to distribute, assign a share. Targ. Ex. 21:35, v. supra. Targ. O. Gen. 15:10. Targ. Ps. 44:19 (not פְּלִיג), v. זְהַהּ. Targ. Job 39:17. Targ. Ps. 68:14. Ib. 13 Ms. (ed. מַפְלְגָא Af.). Targ. 1 Chr. 26:5; a. fr.B. Bath. 119b דפ׳ ליה רביה יקרא when his teacher did him honor. Y.Shek.II, end, 47a מה את פַּלֵּיג ליהוכ׳ why wilt thou do him (the idol) honor?; Y.Ber.II, 4b איתפליג (corr. acc.). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. כד מְפַלֵּג when he divides (the flax stalks). Lev. R. s. 3, beg. ומְפַלְּגָא לבישיא, v. גּוּף ch.; Koh. R. to IV, 6; a. e.Y.Kidd.IV, 65c to פלגין, v. פְּלַג II. 2) to divert the mind. Targ. Y. Deut. 4:19. Ib. 22:1. 3) to speak differently from what one thinks, flatter. Targ. Prov. 28:23 Ms. (ed. Af.). Af. אַפְלֵג 1) to separate. Targ. Y. Gen. 49:7; a. e. 2) to divert. Targ. Y. II Gen. 45:26 וְאַ׳ ליביה (Y. I יפַּלֵּיג, ed. Vien. ופְלֵיג) he turned his mind off it (gave up hope, would not believe; h. text ויפג). Targ. Prov. 14:30 דמַפְלִיג חמתאוכ׳ who diverts the anger of his heart; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְפַּלֵּג, Ithpe. אִתְפְּלֵג, אִיפְּלִיג, אִפְּ׳ 1) to be divided, dispersed. Targ. Num. 26:53; 55. Targ. Gen. 14:15; a. fr.B. Bath. 121b א״י לשבטים נתחלקה או דילמא קרקף גברא אִיפַּלְּגָא Ms. M. was the land of Israel divided according to tribes (in equal shares for each tribe), or according to the number of heads?; ed. א״י לשבטים אִיפְּלוּג … איפלוג (sub. נחלות) were the shares of the land of Israel divided ? 2) to be different from the rest, rare, distinguished, Ib. 120a דמִפְּלִיג בחכמה (Ms. R. דפליג) of rare wisdom, דמפ׳ בזקנה extremely old. Gitt.28a כיון דאיפ׳ אפ׳ having reached a rare old age, he may as well be presumed to be more distinguished (and be still alive). Erub.63a שאני … דמִיפְּלַג (Ar. a. Ms. O. דמוּפְלָג h. form) it is different with R. …, for he was very distinguished (for age and learning); a. e. 3) (cmp. גזר) to be decreed. Targ. Y. Gen. 14:7 (v. פִּילּוּגָא). 4) to secede; to differ. Targ. O. Num. 16:1 (h. text ויקח). Targ. 2 Kings 17:21; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, 67d top ואפי׳ עלה לא הוה צריך מִתְפַּלְּגָה even about this it was unnecessary to assume a difference of opinion. Gen. R. s. 21 אִיתְפַּלְּגוּןר׳וכ׳ R. A. and R. H. differ (in their interpretations). Ber.22b bot. בהא קמִיפַּלְּגֵי (popular pronunciation קמִיפְלְגֵי) on this principle their difference rests. Ib. 23a; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > פְּלַג

  • 3 אחר

    אַחֵרm. (b. h.; v. foreg. a. חוֹרִי) (back of, another, the other, stranger. דבר א׳ (abbr. ד״א) 1) another thing, another explanation. Snh.IV, 5; a. v. fr. in Midr. 2) euphem. for idolatry, swine, v. דָּבָר. 3) Aḥer, (apostate, byname of Elisha ben Abuyah. Ḥag.14b; a. e.Pl. אֲחֵרִים others; 1) freq. in Mishn. for anonymous authorities differing in opinion, א׳ אומרים, v. Hor.13b אסיקו לר׳ מאיר א׳ R. Meïr is quoted under the word aḥerim. 2) freq. for strangers, gentiles. Snh.52b אשת א׳ the wife of a non-Israelite. B. Mets. 111b; a. fr.Fem. אֲחֶרֶת. Yoma I, 1 אשה א׳ a second (additional) wife; a. fr.Snh.104a זאת ועוד א׳ this and something besides (shall happen).

    Jewish literature > אחר

  • 4 אַחֵר

    אַחֵרm. (b. h.; v. foreg. a. חוֹרִי) (back of, another, the other, stranger. דבר א׳ (abbr. ד״א) 1) another thing, another explanation. Snh.IV, 5; a. v. fr. in Midr. 2) euphem. for idolatry, swine, v. דָּבָר. 3) Aḥer, (apostate, byname of Elisha ben Abuyah. Ḥag.14b; a. e.Pl. אֲחֵרִים others; 1) freq. in Mishn. for anonymous authorities differing in opinion, א׳ אומרים, v. Hor.13b אסיקו לר׳ מאיר א׳ R. Meïr is quoted under the word aḥerim. 2) freq. for strangers, gentiles. Snh.52b אשת א׳ the wife of a non-Israelite. B. Mets. 111b; a. fr.Fem. אֲחֶרֶת. Yoma I, 1 אשה א׳ a second (additional) wife; a. fr.Snh.104a זאת ועוד א׳ this and something besides (shall happen).

    Jewish literature > אַחֵר

  • 5 סתם

    סְתָםm. (preced.) 1) closing up. Tosef.Ab. Zar. VII (VIII), 14; Ab. Zar.69b, v. סְתוֹם, a. שְׁתָם. 2) something unknown, undefined. Ib. 74a bot. סְתַם יינן Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. יין) wine of gentiles of which it is not known that it has been dedicated to an idol, opp. יין נסך; Ḥull.4b. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. בס׳ חלוקין they differ with regard to a tree (Asherah) of which it is not known that is has been worshipped. Ib. סְתָמָן עובדיןוכ׳ those of them (the gentiles) not otherwise known worship an image but not a tree. Macc.3b המלוה את חבירו ס׳ he who makes a loan to his neighbor without terms, cannot claim payment before thirty days. Snh.25b ס׳ גבאי כשר a tax collector, unless known to be dishonest, is admissible as witness; ס׳ רועה פסול a shepherd, unless known to guard his flock from illicit pasture, is disqualified. B. Mets.69a (in Chald. dict.) ס׳ אריסאוכ׳ the presumption is that a tenant obligates himself, etc. R. Hash. 7b ס׳ כי אגרוכ׳ as a rule, when one rents a house etc.; a. v. fr. 3) an opinion stated without an authority, anonymous opinion. Yeb.42b, a. fr. מחלוקת ואח״כ ס׳ הלכה כס׳ where differing opinions are quoted and followed by an anonymous opinion (‘the scholars say), the latter is the practice. Ḥull.43a, a. e. הלכה כס׳ משנה the practice follows the anonymous opinion in the Mishnah. Snh.86a, a. e. ס׳ מתני׳ר׳ מאירוכ׳ wherever an anonymous opinion is stated in the Mishnah, it is B. Meïrs; in the Tosefta, etc.; a. fr.Y.Sot.I, 17b bot. כתוב לה ס׳ write the order for two men without specified names.

    Jewish literature > סתם

  • 6 סְתָם

    סְתָםm. (preced.) 1) closing up. Tosef.Ab. Zar. VII (VIII), 14; Ab. Zar.69b, v. סְתוֹם, a. שְׁתָם. 2) something unknown, undefined. Ib. 74a bot. סְתַם יינן Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. יין) wine of gentiles of which it is not known that it has been dedicated to an idol, opp. יין נסך; Ḥull.4b. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. בס׳ חלוקין they differ with regard to a tree (Asherah) of which it is not known that is has been worshipped. Ib. סְתָמָן עובדיןוכ׳ those of them (the gentiles) not otherwise known worship an image but not a tree. Macc.3b המלוה את חבירו ס׳ he who makes a loan to his neighbor without terms, cannot claim payment before thirty days. Snh.25b ס׳ גבאי כשר a tax collector, unless known to be dishonest, is admissible as witness; ס׳ רועה פסול a shepherd, unless known to guard his flock from illicit pasture, is disqualified. B. Mets.69a (in Chald. dict.) ס׳ אריסאוכ׳ the presumption is that a tenant obligates himself, etc. R. Hash. 7b ס׳ כי אגרוכ׳ as a rule, when one rents a house etc.; a. v. fr. 3) an opinion stated without an authority, anonymous opinion. Yeb.42b, a. fr. מחלוקת ואח״כ ס׳ הלכה כס׳ where differing opinions are quoted and followed by an anonymous opinion (‘the scholars say), the latter is the practice. Ḥull.43a, a. e. הלכה כס׳ משנה the practice follows the anonymous opinion in the Mishnah. Snh.86a, a. e. ס׳ מתני׳ר׳ מאירוכ׳ wherever an anonymous opinion is stated in the Mishnah, it is B. Meïrs; in the Tosefta, etc.; a. fr.Y.Sot.I, 17b bot. כתוב לה ס׳ write the order for two men without specified names.

    Jewish literature > סְתָם

  • 7 טעם

    טְעַם, טְעֵם, טְעֵים, טַעֲמָאch. sam(טעם pleasure, will), 1) pleasure, will. Dan. 3:10; a. e. 2) good cheer. Ib. 5:2. 3) reason, argument, sense Targ. Job 12:20; a. e.B. Bath. 173b דלא יהבי ט׳וכ׳ who give no reason for their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. מאי ט׳ (abbr. מ״ט) what is the reason (of the law of the Mishnah)?Kidd.68b, a. fr. דריש ט׳ דקרא interprets the biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it, extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115a) applying the law Deut. 26:17 only to poor widows. Ib. אלא לרבנן מאי טַעֲמֵיה but according to the Rabbis (who do not interpret the law on its reason), where is the argument for it? (prob. to be read: מַעֲמַיְיהוּ; Yeb.23a מנא לן). Ber.7b מ״ט לא אתי מרוכ׳ why do you not come to synagogue for prayer?Ib. 11a קא מפרשי טַעֲמַיְיהוּ וט׳וכ׳ they give their reason for their own opinion and for differing with Beth-Sh.Keth.83b הלכה כר׳ … ולא מטַעֲמֵיה the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.s opinion, but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a כטעמיה וכהלכתיה in agreement both with his argument and his legal opinion; a. fr.Pes.21b, a. fr. ט׳ דכתבוכ׳ the reason (of this) is, because, i. e. this is so only because וּלְטַעֲמֵיךְ now, according to your argument (assuming it to be correct,what then?). Ber.43a; a. v. fr. 4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v. טַמָּא). M. Kat. 18a למישאל ט׳ מיניה (Ms. M.; second time, לשיולי ביה ט׳) to get his permission to argue (with him), i. e. to console him. Snh.113a (read:) למשאל ביה ט׳ (or טמא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) to console him.בֵּי טַעֲמָא, v. טַמָּא. 5) taste. Targ. Num. 11:8; a. e.Yoma 78b ט׳ דמיתותא a foretaste of death. Hor.11a, v. טְעַם. Ḥull.97a בט׳ it depends on the taste (whether a mixture be forbidden), v. preced. Ib. b מין בשאינו מינו … בט׳ in case of a mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted, we decide by the taste; a. fr.Pl. טַעֲמִין. Targ. Cant. 5:11; 13.

    Jewish literature > טעם

  • 8 טְעַם

    טְעַם, טְעֵם, טְעֵים, טַעֲמָאch. sam(טעם pleasure, will), 1) pleasure, will. Dan. 3:10; a. e. 2) good cheer. Ib. 5:2. 3) reason, argument, sense Targ. Job 12:20; a. e.B. Bath. 173b דלא יהבי ט׳וכ׳ who give no reason for their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. מאי ט׳ (abbr. מ״ט) what is the reason (of the law of the Mishnah)?Kidd.68b, a. fr. דריש ט׳ דקרא interprets the biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it, extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115a) applying the law Deut. 26:17 only to poor widows. Ib. אלא לרבנן מאי טַעֲמֵיה but according to the Rabbis (who do not interpret the law on its reason), where is the argument for it? (prob. to be read: מַעֲמַיְיהוּ; Yeb.23a מנא לן). Ber.7b מ״ט לא אתי מרוכ׳ why do you not come to synagogue for prayer?Ib. 11a קא מפרשי טַעֲמַיְיהוּ וט׳וכ׳ they give their reason for their own opinion and for differing with Beth-Sh.Keth.83b הלכה כר׳ … ולא מטַעֲמֵיה the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.s opinion, but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a כטעמיה וכהלכתיה in agreement both with his argument and his legal opinion; a. fr.Pes.21b, a. fr. ט׳ דכתבוכ׳ the reason (of this) is, because, i. e. this is so only because וּלְטַעֲמֵיךְ now, according to your argument (assuming it to be correct,what then?). Ber.43a; a. v. fr. 4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v. טַמָּא). M. Kat. 18a למישאל ט׳ מיניה (Ms. M.; second time, לשיולי ביה ט׳) to get his permission to argue (with him), i. e. to console him. Snh.113a (read:) למשאל ביה ט׳ (or טמא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) to console him.בֵּי טַעֲמָא, v. טַמָּא. 5) taste. Targ. Num. 11:8; a. e.Yoma 78b ט׳ דמיתותא a foretaste of death. Hor.11a, v. טְעַם. Ḥull.97a בט׳ it depends on the taste (whether a mixture be forbidden), v. preced. Ib. b מין בשאינו מינו … בט׳ in case of a mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted, we decide by the taste; a. fr.Pl. טַעֲמִין. Targ. Cant. 5:11; 13.

    Jewish literature > טְעַם

  • 9 טְעֵם

    טְעַם, טְעֵם, טְעֵים, טַעֲמָאch. sam(טעם pleasure, will), 1) pleasure, will. Dan. 3:10; a. e. 2) good cheer. Ib. 5:2. 3) reason, argument, sense Targ. Job 12:20; a. e.B. Bath. 173b דלא יהבי ט׳וכ׳ who give no reason for their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. מאי ט׳ (abbr. מ״ט) what is the reason (of the law of the Mishnah)?Kidd.68b, a. fr. דריש ט׳ דקרא interprets the biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it, extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115a) applying the law Deut. 26:17 only to poor widows. Ib. אלא לרבנן מאי טַעֲמֵיה but according to the Rabbis (who do not interpret the law on its reason), where is the argument for it? (prob. to be read: מַעֲמַיְיהוּ; Yeb.23a מנא לן). Ber.7b מ״ט לא אתי מרוכ׳ why do you not come to synagogue for prayer?Ib. 11a קא מפרשי טַעֲמַיְיהוּ וט׳וכ׳ they give their reason for their own opinion and for differing with Beth-Sh.Keth.83b הלכה כר׳ … ולא מטַעֲמֵיה the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.s opinion, but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a כטעמיה וכהלכתיה in agreement both with his argument and his legal opinion; a. fr.Pes.21b, a. fr. ט׳ דכתבוכ׳ the reason (of this) is, because, i. e. this is so only because וּלְטַעֲמֵיךְ now, according to your argument (assuming it to be correct,what then?). Ber.43a; a. v. fr. 4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v. טַמָּא). M. Kat. 18a למישאל ט׳ מיניה (Ms. M.; second time, לשיולי ביה ט׳) to get his permission to argue (with him), i. e. to console him. Snh.113a (read:) למשאל ביה ט׳ (or טמא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) to console him.בֵּי טַעֲמָא, v. טַמָּא. 5) taste. Targ. Num. 11:8; a. e.Yoma 78b ט׳ דמיתותא a foretaste of death. Hor.11a, v. טְעַם. Ḥull.97a בט׳ it depends on the taste (whether a mixture be forbidden), v. preced. Ib. b מין בשאינו מינו … בט׳ in case of a mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted, we decide by the taste; a. fr.Pl. טַעֲמִין. Targ. Cant. 5:11; 13.

    Jewish literature > טְעֵם

  • 10 טְעֵים

    טְעַם, טְעֵם, טְעֵים, טַעֲמָאch. sam(טעם pleasure, will), 1) pleasure, will. Dan. 3:10; a. e. 2) good cheer. Ib. 5:2. 3) reason, argument, sense Targ. Job 12:20; a. e.B. Bath. 173b דלא יהבי ט׳וכ׳ who give no reason for their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. מאי ט׳ (abbr. מ״ט) what is the reason (of the law of the Mishnah)?Kidd.68b, a. fr. דריש ט׳ דקרא interprets the biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it, extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115a) applying the law Deut. 26:17 only to poor widows. Ib. אלא לרבנן מאי טַעֲמֵיה but according to the Rabbis (who do not interpret the law on its reason), where is the argument for it? (prob. to be read: מַעֲמַיְיהוּ; Yeb.23a מנא לן). Ber.7b מ״ט לא אתי מרוכ׳ why do you not come to synagogue for prayer?Ib. 11a קא מפרשי טַעֲמַיְיהוּ וט׳וכ׳ they give their reason for their own opinion and for differing with Beth-Sh.Keth.83b הלכה כר׳ … ולא מטַעֲמֵיה the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.s opinion, but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a כטעמיה וכהלכתיה in agreement both with his argument and his legal opinion; a. fr.Pes.21b, a. fr. ט׳ דכתבוכ׳ the reason (of this) is, because, i. e. this is so only because וּלְטַעֲמֵיךְ now, according to your argument (assuming it to be correct,what then?). Ber.43a; a. v. fr. 4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v. טַמָּא). M. Kat. 18a למישאל ט׳ מיניה (Ms. M.; second time, לשיולי ביה ט׳) to get his permission to argue (with him), i. e. to console him. Snh.113a (read:) למשאל ביה ט׳ (or טמא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) to console him.בֵּי טַעֲמָא, v. טַמָּא. 5) taste. Targ. Num. 11:8; a. e.Yoma 78b ט׳ דמיתותא a foretaste of death. Hor.11a, v. טְעַם. Ḥull.97a בט׳ it depends on the taste (whether a mixture be forbidden), v. preced. Ib. b מין בשאינו מינו … בט׳ in case of a mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted, we decide by the taste; a. fr.Pl. טַעֲמִין. Targ. Cant. 5:11; 13.

    Jewish literature > טְעֵים

  • 11 טַעֲמָא

    טְעַם, טְעֵם, טְעֵים, טַעֲמָאch. sam(טעם pleasure, will), 1) pleasure, will. Dan. 3:10; a. e. 2) good cheer. Ib. 5:2. 3) reason, argument, sense Targ. Job 12:20; a. e.B. Bath. 173b דלא יהבי ט׳וכ׳ who give no reason for their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. מאי ט׳ (abbr. מ״ט) what is the reason (of the law of the Mishnah)?Kidd.68b, a. fr. דריש ט׳ דקרא interprets the biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it, extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115a) applying the law Deut. 26:17 only to poor widows. Ib. אלא לרבנן מאי טַעֲמֵיה but according to the Rabbis (who do not interpret the law on its reason), where is the argument for it? (prob. to be read: מַעֲמַיְיהוּ; Yeb.23a מנא לן). Ber.7b מ״ט לא אתי מרוכ׳ why do you not come to synagogue for prayer?Ib. 11a קא מפרשי טַעֲמַיְיהוּ וט׳וכ׳ they give their reason for their own opinion and for differing with Beth-Sh.Keth.83b הלכה כר׳ … ולא מטַעֲמֵיה the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.s opinion, but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a כטעמיה וכהלכתיה in agreement both with his argument and his legal opinion; a. fr.Pes.21b, a. fr. ט׳ דכתבוכ׳ the reason (of this) is, because, i. e. this is so only because וּלְטַעֲמֵיךְ now, according to your argument (assuming it to be correct,what then?). Ber.43a; a. v. fr. 4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v. טַמָּא). M. Kat. 18a למישאל ט׳ מיניה (Ms. M.; second time, לשיולי ביה ט׳) to get his permission to argue (with him), i. e. to console him. Snh.113a (read:) למשאל ביה ט׳ (or טמא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) to console him.בֵּי טַעֲמָא, v. טַמָּא. 5) taste. Targ. Num. 11:8; a. e.Yoma 78b ט׳ דמיתותא a foretaste of death. Hor.11a, v. טְעַם. Ḥull.97a בט׳ it depends on the taste (whether a mixture be forbidden), v. preced. Ib. b מין בשאינו מינו … בט׳ in case of a mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted, we decide by the taste; a. fr.Pl. טַעֲמִין. Targ. Cant. 5:11; 13.

    Jewish literature > טַעֲמָא

  • 12 חלק

    חָלַק(b. h.) 1) to be smooth, to be viscous. V. חָלָק. 2) (denom. of חֵלֶק) to assign, allot.ח׳ כבוד to honor, pay regards. Ber.19b, a. e. כל מקום … אין חֹולְקִיןוכ׳ wherever the desecration of the name of the Lord is threatened, no regards must be paid to a teacher. Zeb.102a; a. fr. 3) (denom. of חֵלֶק) to divide (by lot); to part; to take a share. Peah 3:5 האחין שחָלְקוּ brothers who divided an estate. B. Mets.I, 1, a. fr. יַחֲלֹוקוּ they shall divide the object (equally). Zeb.XII, 1 אינן חֹולְקִיןוכ׳ take no share Ḥull.65a אם חֹולֵק את רגליווכ׳ if the birds parts its toes (on the rope) so that there be two on each side Y.Sabb.VII, 9c bot. דבר … אינו חולק if a prohibition (included in a law) is specified again for a purpose, it does not intimate a division (that each single act of the class must be atoned for singly, v. הַבְעָרָה). Tosef.Dem.VI, 1 חֹולְקָן he divides the fruits with the landlord. (Ib. 2 החולק, read: החֹוכֵר. Y. ib. VI, beg.25a מישראל חולק if the property is farmed from an Israelite, he divides the produces (before separating Trumah); a. v. fr. 4) (with על) to differ with, object, oppose. Y.Sabb.XV, beg.15a מח חוֹלְקִין עלוכ׳ how is it? do they differ with ?Ber.27b החולק על ישיבתווכ׳וכ׳; Snh.110a הח׳ על רבו (Ar. הנֶחְלַק, Nif.) he who opposes (the school of) his teacher. Ber. l. c. כלום יש אדם חֹולֵק בדבר זה is there any one here differing from this opinion?; a. v. fr.Part. pass, חָלוּק, pl. חֲלוּקִים, חֲלוּקִין divided, interrupted; disputed; of different opinion. Mikv. VIII, 2 מים ח׳ interrupted flow of urin.B. Bath. 176a ח׳ היהר׳וכ׳ R. … differed Ib. IX, 10 (158b) על החֲלוּקִין ואתה בא … לחַלֵּק עלינווכ׳ we grieve over the divided opinions, and you come to assert a division for us on things on which they (the schools of Shammai and Hillel) agree?; (Y.Shek.III, beg.47b לַחֲלֹוק). Y.Keth.I, end, 26a ח׳ על אביו differs with his father; a. fr.Tosef. Yoma 5 ( 4), 6, a. e. ארבעה חֲלוּקֵי כפרה there are four persons under different categories as to atonement. Arakh.10b דחֲלוּקָה בקרבנותיה which differs (from other days) as regards sacrifices. Ib. חֲלוּקְיןוכ׳ the numbers of sacrifices are different each day. Nif. נֶחְלַק 1) to be divided, distributed. Midr. Till. to Ps. 27 (ref. to אחלק, Ex. 15:9) אֵיחָלֵק I shall be divided (plundered). 2) to differ. Ḥag.16b נֶחְלְקוּ בהוכ׳ the great men of the age differ about it. Ber.27b; Snh.110a v. supra. Keth.XIII, 1; a. fr. Hif. הֶחֱלִיק 1) to smoothen, make even, level; to improve the appearance. Maasr. I, 8 משיַחֲלִיקֶנּוּ from the moment that he smoothens the cake of figs (by rubbing it with figs or grapes). Ib. המַחֲלִיק בענבים if one uses grapes for smoothening.Shebi. IV, 4 במַחֲלִיק when one levels a field (by taking out plants); expl. ib. המח׳ ג׳ זה בצד זה levelling means taking out (at least) three plants next to each other, contrad. to המדל, taking out one or two plants.Peah III, 3, V. אֶחָד a. e.Trnsf. to close a tune softly (piano). Arakh.II, 3 (10a) ולא היה מַחֲלִיק אלא … מפני שהוא מחליק יפה (Talm. ed. ולא היה מְחַלֵּק … מחליקוכ׳) none but a flute solo was used for closing a tune, because it makes a pleasant finale. 3) to glide, slip. Erub.X, 14 בשביל שלא יַחֲלִיקוּ that the priests might not slip. B. Mets.VI, 3 אם הֶחֱלִיקָה if the animal injured herself by slipping. 4) to be smooth. Yeb.80b בשרו מַחֲלִיק his flesh is smooth. Hof. הוּחֲלַק 1) to be injured by slipping. B. Kam.47b הוּחְלְקָה בהן the animal was injured by tripping over the fruits. 2) to be smoothed. Part, מוּחֲלָק, pl. מוּחֲלָקִין. B. Mets. 103b קנים המ׳ smoothed (peeled) poles.( 3) to be divided up, v. infra. Pi. חִילֵּק to divide, distribute, part. Y.Keth.II, beg.26a בוא וחַלֵּקוכ׳ come and divide with me Y.Peah VIII, 20c top; Y.Shebi.VI, beg.36b שבע שחִילְּקוּ the seven years during which they distributed the land (among the tribes); Zeb.118b.B. Bath.IX, 7 המְחַלֵּק נכסיווכ׳ if one disposes (wills). by word of mouth; a. fr.Sabb.70a, a. e. לחַלֵּק, v. הַבְעָרָה.Arakh.II, 3 (10a), v. supra.Part. pass. מְחוּלָּק a) divided up, plundered. Yalk. Ex. 249 (ref. to אחלק, Ex. 15:9) מ׳ אני להם I shall be divided up among them, v. Nif.; Mekh. Bshall., Shirah, s.7 מוחלק.b) distinct, separate. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 והן מְחוּלָּקִין זה מזה and they are different from one another (in the range of their intellects). Hithpa. הִתְחַלֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְחַלֵּק to be divided, distributed; to part, separate. Par. III, 11 היה מִתְחַלֵּקוכ׳ was distributed among Snh.34a, v. נִיצֹוץ.Sifré Num. 132 ליוצאי מצרים נִתְחַלְּקָהוכ׳ the land was divided up according to the census taken at their going out from Egypt. Ib. לא נתח׳ … לבל שנטוכ׳ the land was allotted to each tribe (in a lump), according to its population. Ib. לא נתח׳ … אלא בשמיון it was divided according to value; B. Bath. 122a לא נ׳ אלא בכסף.Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:2 היה מתח׳ מחיילותיו he separated himself from his armies (for prayer). Ib. וכשהיה המחנה שלו מתח׳ and because his camp was thus divided (some praying, others not praying); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חלק

  • 13 חָלַק

    חָלַק(b. h.) 1) to be smooth, to be viscous. V. חָלָק. 2) (denom. of חֵלֶק) to assign, allot.ח׳ כבוד to honor, pay regards. Ber.19b, a. e. כל מקום … אין חֹולְקִיןוכ׳ wherever the desecration of the name of the Lord is threatened, no regards must be paid to a teacher. Zeb.102a; a. fr. 3) (denom. of חֵלֶק) to divide (by lot); to part; to take a share. Peah 3:5 האחין שחָלְקוּ brothers who divided an estate. B. Mets.I, 1, a. fr. יַחֲלֹוקוּ they shall divide the object (equally). Zeb.XII, 1 אינן חֹולְקִיןוכ׳ take no share Ḥull.65a אם חֹולֵק את רגליווכ׳ if the birds parts its toes (on the rope) so that there be two on each side Y.Sabb.VII, 9c bot. דבר … אינו חולק if a prohibition (included in a law) is specified again for a purpose, it does not intimate a division (that each single act of the class must be atoned for singly, v. הַבְעָרָה). Tosef.Dem.VI, 1 חֹולְקָן he divides the fruits with the landlord. (Ib. 2 החולק, read: החֹוכֵר. Y. ib. VI, beg.25a מישראל חולק if the property is farmed from an Israelite, he divides the produces (before separating Trumah); a. v. fr. 4) (with על) to differ with, object, oppose. Y.Sabb.XV, beg.15a מח חוֹלְקִין עלוכ׳ how is it? do they differ with ?Ber.27b החולק על ישיבתווכ׳וכ׳; Snh.110a הח׳ על רבו (Ar. הנֶחְלַק, Nif.) he who opposes (the school of) his teacher. Ber. l. c. כלום יש אדם חֹולֵק בדבר זה is there any one here differing from this opinion?; a. v. fr.Part. pass, חָלוּק, pl. חֲלוּקִים, חֲלוּקִין divided, interrupted; disputed; of different opinion. Mikv. VIII, 2 מים ח׳ interrupted flow of urin.B. Bath. 176a ח׳ היהר׳וכ׳ R. … differed Ib. IX, 10 (158b) על החֲלוּקִין ואתה בא … לחַלֵּק עלינווכ׳ we grieve over the divided opinions, and you come to assert a division for us on things on which they (the schools of Shammai and Hillel) agree?; (Y.Shek.III, beg.47b לַחֲלֹוק). Y.Keth.I, end, 26a ח׳ על אביו differs with his father; a. fr.Tosef. Yoma 5 ( 4), 6, a. e. ארבעה חֲלוּקֵי כפרה there are four persons under different categories as to atonement. Arakh.10b דחֲלוּקָה בקרבנותיה which differs (from other days) as regards sacrifices. Ib. חֲלוּקְיןוכ׳ the numbers of sacrifices are different each day. Nif. נֶחְלַק 1) to be divided, distributed. Midr. Till. to Ps. 27 (ref. to אחלק, Ex. 15:9) אֵיחָלֵק I shall be divided (plundered). 2) to differ. Ḥag.16b נֶחְלְקוּ בהוכ׳ the great men of the age differ about it. Ber.27b; Snh.110a v. supra. Keth.XIII, 1; a. fr. Hif. הֶחֱלִיק 1) to smoothen, make even, level; to improve the appearance. Maasr. I, 8 משיַחֲלִיקֶנּוּ from the moment that he smoothens the cake of figs (by rubbing it with figs or grapes). Ib. המַחֲלִיק בענבים if one uses grapes for smoothening.Shebi. IV, 4 במַחֲלִיק when one levels a field (by taking out plants); expl. ib. המח׳ ג׳ זה בצד זה levelling means taking out (at least) three plants next to each other, contrad. to המדל, taking out one or two plants.Peah III, 3, V. אֶחָד a. e.Trnsf. to close a tune softly (piano). Arakh.II, 3 (10a) ולא היה מַחֲלִיק אלא … מפני שהוא מחליק יפה (Talm. ed. ולא היה מְחַלֵּק … מחליקוכ׳) none but a flute solo was used for closing a tune, because it makes a pleasant finale. 3) to glide, slip. Erub.X, 14 בשביל שלא יַחֲלִיקוּ that the priests might not slip. B. Mets.VI, 3 אם הֶחֱלִיקָה if the animal injured herself by slipping. 4) to be smooth. Yeb.80b בשרו מַחֲלִיק his flesh is smooth. Hof. הוּחֲלַק 1) to be injured by slipping. B. Kam.47b הוּחְלְקָה בהן the animal was injured by tripping over the fruits. 2) to be smoothed. Part, מוּחֲלָק, pl. מוּחֲלָקִין. B. Mets. 103b קנים המ׳ smoothed (peeled) poles.( 3) to be divided up, v. infra. Pi. חִילֵּק to divide, distribute, part. Y.Keth.II, beg.26a בוא וחַלֵּקוכ׳ come and divide with me Y.Peah VIII, 20c top; Y.Shebi.VI, beg.36b שבע שחִילְּקוּ the seven years during which they distributed the land (among the tribes); Zeb.118b.B. Bath.IX, 7 המְחַלֵּק נכסיווכ׳ if one disposes (wills). by word of mouth; a. fr.Sabb.70a, a. e. לחַלֵּק, v. הַבְעָרָה.Arakh.II, 3 (10a), v. supra.Part. pass. מְחוּלָּק a) divided up, plundered. Yalk. Ex. 249 (ref. to אחלק, Ex. 15:9) מ׳ אני להם I shall be divided up among them, v. Nif.; Mekh. Bshall., Shirah, s.7 מוחלק.b) distinct, separate. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 והן מְחוּלָּקִין זה מזה and they are different from one another (in the range of their intellects). Hithpa. הִתְחַלֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְחַלֵּק to be divided, distributed; to part, separate. Par. III, 11 היה מִתְחַלֵּקוכ׳ was distributed among Snh.34a, v. נִיצֹוץ.Sifré Num. 132 ליוצאי מצרים נִתְחַלְּקָהוכ׳ the land was divided up according to the census taken at their going out from Egypt. Ib. לא נתח׳ … לבל שנטוכ׳ the land was allotted to each tribe (in a lump), according to its population. Ib. לא נתח׳ … אלא בשמיון it was divided according to value; B. Bath. 122a לא נ׳ אלא בכסף.Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:2 היה מתח׳ מחיילותיו he separated himself from his armies (for prayer). Ib. וכשהיה המחנה שלו מתח׳ and because his camp was thus divided (some praying, others not praying); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חָלַק

  • 14 הוי

    הֲוֵי, הֲוָא, הֲוָהfut. יֶהֱוֵי, יְהֵא, יְהֵי ch. 1) same. Targ. Gen. 1:3; a. v. fr.Koh. R. to IX, 10 הוא הוה גלי he emigrated, v. גְּלֵי. Ib. לא הֲוִינָא גלי did I not emigrate?Ib. ויהוי מה דהוי (read דיהוי) and come what may. Ber.3a (in Hebr. diction) ג׳ משמרות הוי נכ׳ the night consists of three watches. Ib. b תרי נשפי הוו there are two נשף (twilights); a. v. fr.Y.Maasr.IV, end, 51c תְּווּן מפקדיןוכ׳ (= תֶּהֱווּן, or read: הֱווּן) give orders to your wives, דיהוון מרימיןוכ׳ that they (the laborers) should B. Bath.73b, a. fr. הוה אזלינן it happened that we Kidd.31b מרבינתיה הואי (= הֲוָאִית) she was his foster-mother. Ned.50a אי הואי לי (Rashi הוי) if I become wealthy. Y.Shek.VI, 49b top אית הוה סביןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. איתהוה, איתהוון, corr. acc.) there used to be old men ; Y.Peah VII, 21b אית הוו.Imper. הֱוֵי, v. preced. Ib. זיל הוי בי רב go and stay at college; a. fr.In Palest. dialect יֵא, יֵיא = יְהֵא. Y.Taan.IV, 68c top ייא שלמאוכ׳ peace be with the hand ; a. fr.v. יֵבָא, יֵיאבָךְ. 2) to dwell upon, discuss, v. infra. Pa. הַוֵּי, הַוֵּוי, הַוֵּא 1) to produce. Y.Taan.III, 66d bot. דהַוִּיתוכ׳ (not דהיות) where the ground used to produce ; Midr. Till. to Ps. 126 דהַוָּה; v. זַוְריֵי. 2) (also Peel) with ב or על to dwell upon, to discuss, argue, oppose, cmp. קים. Y.R. Hash. I, 57a top על דב״ה אינין הַוִּוי they were discussing the question on the basis of Beth-Hillels opinion (differing as to the application of B. H.s principle). Keth.72b הוי בהר׳ פפא R. P. (when that subject was up) raised the question.Usu. והוינן בה, וה׳ עלה on its being brought up at college we raised the point. Ber.45b. Gitt.41b; a. fr.Naz.16b וכולה כדה׳ בהאליבאוכ׳ and all this must be understood, in accordance with what we have discussed (ib. 5a sq.), in the sense of Kidd.50b, a. fr. מאי הַוֵּי עלה what have they decided upon it?, what is the result?Nidd.66a תהוו … נתהוו, v. תְּהָא.

    Jewish literature > הוי

  • 15 הוא

    הֲוֵי, הֲוָא, הֲוָהfut. יֶהֱוֵי, יְהֵא, יְהֵי ch. 1) same. Targ. Gen. 1:3; a. v. fr.Koh. R. to IX, 10 הוא הוה גלי he emigrated, v. גְּלֵי. Ib. לא הֲוִינָא גלי did I not emigrate?Ib. ויהוי מה דהוי (read דיהוי) and come what may. Ber.3a (in Hebr. diction) ג׳ משמרות הוי נכ׳ the night consists of three watches. Ib. b תרי נשפי הוו there are two נשף (twilights); a. v. fr.Y.Maasr.IV, end, 51c תְּווּן מפקדיןוכ׳ (= תֶּהֱווּן, or read: הֱווּן) give orders to your wives, דיהוון מרימיןוכ׳ that they (the laborers) should B. Bath.73b, a. fr. הוה אזלינן it happened that we Kidd.31b מרבינתיה הואי (= הֲוָאִית) she was his foster-mother. Ned.50a אי הואי לי (Rashi הוי) if I become wealthy. Y.Shek.VI, 49b top אית הוה סביןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. איתהוה, איתהוון, corr. acc.) there used to be old men ; Y.Peah VII, 21b אית הוו.Imper. הֱוֵי, v. preced. Ib. זיל הוי בי רב go and stay at college; a. fr.In Palest. dialect יֵא, יֵיא = יְהֵא. Y.Taan.IV, 68c top ייא שלמאוכ׳ peace be with the hand ; a. fr.v. יֵבָא, יֵיאבָךְ. 2) to dwell upon, discuss, v. infra. Pa. הַוֵּי, הַוֵּוי, הַוֵּא 1) to produce. Y.Taan.III, 66d bot. דהַוִּיתוכ׳ (not דהיות) where the ground used to produce ; Midr. Till. to Ps. 126 דהַוָּה; v. זַוְריֵי. 2) (also Peel) with ב or על to dwell upon, to discuss, argue, oppose, cmp. קים. Y.R. Hash. I, 57a top על דב״ה אינין הַוִּוי they were discussing the question on the basis of Beth-Hillels opinion (differing as to the application of B. H.s principle). Keth.72b הוי בהר׳ פפא R. P. (when that subject was up) raised the question.Usu. והוינן בה, וה׳ עלה on its being brought up at college we raised the point. Ber.45b. Gitt.41b; a. fr.Naz.16b וכולה כדה׳ בהאליבאוכ׳ and all this must be understood, in accordance with what we have discussed (ib. 5a sq.), in the sense of Kidd.50b, a. fr. מאי הַוֵּי עלה what have they decided upon it?, what is the result?Nidd.66a תהוו … נתהוו, v. תְּהָא.

    Jewish literature > הוא

  • 16 הֲוֵי

    הֲוֵי, הֲוָא, הֲוָהfut. יֶהֱוֵי, יְהֵא, יְהֵי ch. 1) same. Targ. Gen. 1:3; a. v. fr.Koh. R. to IX, 10 הוא הוה גלי he emigrated, v. גְּלֵי. Ib. לא הֲוִינָא גלי did I not emigrate?Ib. ויהוי מה דהוי (read דיהוי) and come what may. Ber.3a (in Hebr. diction) ג׳ משמרות הוי נכ׳ the night consists of three watches. Ib. b תרי נשפי הוו there are two נשף (twilights); a. v. fr.Y.Maasr.IV, end, 51c תְּווּן מפקדיןוכ׳ (= תֶּהֱווּן, or read: הֱווּן) give orders to your wives, דיהוון מרימיןוכ׳ that they (the laborers) should B. Bath.73b, a. fr. הוה אזלינן it happened that we Kidd.31b מרבינתיה הואי (= הֲוָאִית) she was his foster-mother. Ned.50a אי הואי לי (Rashi הוי) if I become wealthy. Y.Shek.VI, 49b top אית הוה סביןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. איתהוה, איתהוון, corr. acc.) there used to be old men ; Y.Peah VII, 21b אית הוו.Imper. הֱוֵי, v. preced. Ib. זיל הוי בי רב go and stay at college; a. fr.In Palest. dialect יֵא, יֵיא = יְהֵא. Y.Taan.IV, 68c top ייא שלמאוכ׳ peace be with the hand ; a. fr.v. יֵבָא, יֵיאבָךְ. 2) to dwell upon, discuss, v. infra. Pa. הַוֵּי, הַוֵּוי, הַוֵּא 1) to produce. Y.Taan.III, 66d bot. דהַוִּיתוכ׳ (not דהיות) where the ground used to produce ; Midr. Till. to Ps. 126 דהַוָּה; v. זַוְריֵי. 2) (also Peel) with ב or על to dwell upon, to discuss, argue, oppose, cmp. קים. Y.R. Hash. I, 57a top על דב״ה אינין הַוִּוי they were discussing the question on the basis of Beth-Hillels opinion (differing as to the application of B. H.s principle). Keth.72b הוי בהר׳ פפא R. P. (when that subject was up) raised the question.Usu. והוינן בה, וה׳ עלה on its being brought up at college we raised the point. Ber.45b. Gitt.41b; a. fr.Naz.16b וכולה כדה׳ בהאליבאוכ׳ and all this must be understood, in accordance with what we have discussed (ib. 5a sq.), in the sense of Kidd.50b, a. fr. מאי הַוֵּי עלה what have they decided upon it?, what is the result?Nidd.66a תהוו … נתהוו, v. תְּהָא.

    Jewish literature > הֲוֵי

  • 17 הֲוָא

    הֲוֵי, הֲוָא, הֲוָהfut. יֶהֱוֵי, יְהֵא, יְהֵי ch. 1) same. Targ. Gen. 1:3; a. v. fr.Koh. R. to IX, 10 הוא הוה גלי he emigrated, v. גְּלֵי. Ib. לא הֲוִינָא גלי did I not emigrate?Ib. ויהוי מה דהוי (read דיהוי) and come what may. Ber.3a (in Hebr. diction) ג׳ משמרות הוי נכ׳ the night consists of three watches. Ib. b תרי נשפי הוו there are two נשף (twilights); a. v. fr.Y.Maasr.IV, end, 51c תְּווּן מפקדיןוכ׳ (= תֶּהֱווּן, or read: הֱווּן) give orders to your wives, דיהוון מרימיןוכ׳ that they (the laborers) should B. Bath.73b, a. fr. הוה אזלינן it happened that we Kidd.31b מרבינתיה הואי (= הֲוָאִית) she was his foster-mother. Ned.50a אי הואי לי (Rashi הוי) if I become wealthy. Y.Shek.VI, 49b top אית הוה סביןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. איתהוה, איתהוון, corr. acc.) there used to be old men ; Y.Peah VII, 21b אית הוו.Imper. הֱוֵי, v. preced. Ib. זיל הוי בי רב go and stay at college; a. fr.In Palest. dialect יֵא, יֵיא = יְהֵא. Y.Taan.IV, 68c top ייא שלמאוכ׳ peace be with the hand ; a. fr.v. יֵבָא, יֵיאבָךְ. 2) to dwell upon, discuss, v. infra. Pa. הַוֵּי, הַוֵּוי, הַוֵּא 1) to produce. Y.Taan.III, 66d bot. דהַוִּיתוכ׳ (not דהיות) where the ground used to produce ; Midr. Till. to Ps. 126 דהַוָּה; v. זַוְריֵי. 2) (also Peel) with ב or על to dwell upon, to discuss, argue, oppose, cmp. קים. Y.R. Hash. I, 57a top על דב״ה אינין הַוִּוי they were discussing the question on the basis of Beth-Hillels opinion (differing as to the application of B. H.s principle). Keth.72b הוי בהר׳ פפא R. P. (when that subject was up) raised the question.Usu. והוינן בה, וה׳ עלה on its being brought up at college we raised the point. Ber.45b. Gitt.41b; a. fr.Naz.16b וכולה כדה׳ בהאליבאוכ׳ and all this must be understood, in accordance with what we have discussed (ib. 5a sq.), in the sense of Kidd.50b, a. fr. מאי הַוֵּי עלה what have they decided upon it?, what is the result?Nidd.66a תהוו … נתהוו, v. תְּהָא.

    Jewish literature > הֲוָא

  • 18 הֲוָה

    הֲוֵי, הֲוָא, הֲוָהfut. יֶהֱוֵי, יְהֵא, יְהֵי ch. 1) same. Targ. Gen. 1:3; a. v. fr.Koh. R. to IX, 10 הוא הוה גלי he emigrated, v. גְּלֵי. Ib. לא הֲוִינָא גלי did I not emigrate?Ib. ויהוי מה דהוי (read דיהוי) and come what may. Ber.3a (in Hebr. diction) ג׳ משמרות הוי נכ׳ the night consists of three watches. Ib. b תרי נשפי הוו there are two נשף (twilights); a. v. fr.Y.Maasr.IV, end, 51c תְּווּן מפקדיןוכ׳ (= תֶּהֱווּן, or read: הֱווּן) give orders to your wives, דיהוון מרימיןוכ׳ that they (the laborers) should B. Bath.73b, a. fr. הוה אזלינן it happened that we Kidd.31b מרבינתיה הואי (= הֲוָאִית) she was his foster-mother. Ned.50a אי הואי לי (Rashi הוי) if I become wealthy. Y.Shek.VI, 49b top אית הוה סביןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. איתהוה, איתהוון, corr. acc.) there used to be old men ; Y.Peah VII, 21b אית הוו.Imper. הֱוֵי, v. preced. Ib. זיל הוי בי רב go and stay at college; a. fr.In Palest. dialect יֵא, יֵיא = יְהֵא. Y.Taan.IV, 68c top ייא שלמאוכ׳ peace be with the hand ; a. fr.v. יֵבָא, יֵיאבָךְ. 2) to dwell upon, discuss, v. infra. Pa. הַוֵּי, הַוֵּוי, הַוֵּא 1) to produce. Y.Taan.III, 66d bot. דהַוִּיתוכ׳ (not דהיות) where the ground used to produce ; Midr. Till. to Ps. 126 דהַוָּה; v. זַוְריֵי. 2) (also Peel) with ב or על to dwell upon, to discuss, argue, oppose, cmp. קים. Y.R. Hash. I, 57a top על דב״ה אינין הַוִּוי they were discussing the question on the basis of Beth-Hillels opinion (differing as to the application of B. H.s principle). Keth.72b הוי בהר׳ פפא R. P. (when that subject was up) raised the question.Usu. והוינן בה, וה׳ עלה on its being brought up at college we raised the point. Ber.45b. Gitt.41b; a. fr.Naz.16b וכולה כדה׳ בהאליבאוכ׳ and all this must be understood, in accordance with what we have discussed (ib. 5a sq.), in the sense of Kidd.50b, a. fr. מאי הַוֵּי עלה what have they decided upon it?, what is the result?Nidd.66a תהוו … נתהוו, v. תְּהָא.

    Jewish literature > הֲוָה

  • 19 כרע

    כָּרַע(b. h.; denom. of כֶּרַע) to bow, bend the knee. Ber.12a כשהוא כוֹרֵעַוכ׳ when bowing in prayer, one must bow at the word barukh, opp. זָקַף. Ib. 34b; Y. ib. I, 3c bot. (interch. with שחה); a. v. fr. Hif. הִכְרִיעַ 1) to cause to kneel; to subdue; to humiliate, sadden. Gen. R. s. 65; Yalk. Gen. 114 אני מַכְרִיעַ את אוהבי I shall sadden my friend. Gen. R. s. 75, beg., v. כָּרַח. Ib. s. 67 מה אני מכריעוכ׳ (Yalk. ib. 116 מַעֲכִיר) why shall I sadden my father? 2) to put the knee of the balance down; to overbalance; to outweigh. Y.Peah I, 16b bot. הזכיות מַכְרִיעוֹת the good deeds overbalance (the sins). Ab. II, 8 מַכְרִיעַ את כלם outweighs them all. B. Bath. V, 11 חייב להַכְרִיעַ לו טפח (weighing a litra of meat or more) he must allow the scale (which contains the meat) to sink one handbreadth lower than the scale of weights, i. e. he must give overweight, opp. עיין to weigh exactly. Ib. 89a שקול לי … והַכְרִיעָהּ weigh for me each litra for itself and give me the legal overweight on it; a. fr.Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. הַכְרַע עליו כסף put money to it in the balance (bribe him). Gen. R. s. 80 כמה ממון ה׳ how much money he put in the balance (paid for it).Trnsf. to cast the deciding vote, to decide. Tosef.Ḥull.VII, 1; Ḥull.90b; Pes.83b הדעת מַכְרַעַת reason decides, v. דַּעַת. Y.Keth.II, 26b; Y.Yeb.X, 10d bot. הדעת מכרעת בעידי מיתה (not לידי) reason decides in favor of trusting the witnesses testifying to the death of a person. 3) to keep the balance; trnsf. to harmonize two contrary opinions, to compromise. Sifra introd. שני כתובים המכחישים … ויַכְרִיעַ ביניהם when two Biblical verses contradict each other, you must not draw any conclusions until a third verse is found which harmonizes them. Ib. end (ref. to Ex. 19:20 a. Deut. 4:36) הכ׳ השלישי a third passage (Ex. 20:22) harmonizes (that the Lord lowered the heavens so as to make them rest on Mount Sinai); Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod. s.9. Sifré Num. 58.Kidd.24b המַכְרִיעִים לפני חכמים the harmonizers arguing before the scholars. Sabb.39b כל מקום … ואחד מכריע הלכה כדברי המכ׳ whenever you find two scholars differing and one compromising, the practice follows the opinion of the compromiser; a. fr.v. הֶכְרַע, הַכְרָעָה.

    Jewish literature > כרע

  • 20 כָּרַע

    כָּרַע(b. h.; denom. of כֶּרַע) to bow, bend the knee. Ber.12a כשהוא כוֹרֵעַוכ׳ when bowing in prayer, one must bow at the word barukh, opp. זָקַף. Ib. 34b; Y. ib. I, 3c bot. (interch. with שחה); a. v. fr. Hif. הִכְרִיעַ 1) to cause to kneel; to subdue; to humiliate, sadden. Gen. R. s. 65; Yalk. Gen. 114 אני מַכְרִיעַ את אוהבי I shall sadden my friend. Gen. R. s. 75, beg., v. כָּרַח. Ib. s. 67 מה אני מכריעוכ׳ (Yalk. ib. 116 מַעֲכִיר) why shall I sadden my father? 2) to put the knee of the balance down; to overbalance; to outweigh. Y.Peah I, 16b bot. הזכיות מַכְרִיעוֹת the good deeds overbalance (the sins). Ab. II, 8 מַכְרִיעַ את כלם outweighs them all. B. Bath. V, 11 חייב להַכְרִיעַ לו טפח (weighing a litra of meat or more) he must allow the scale (which contains the meat) to sink one handbreadth lower than the scale of weights, i. e. he must give overweight, opp. עיין to weigh exactly. Ib. 89a שקול לי … והַכְרִיעָהּ weigh for me each litra for itself and give me the legal overweight on it; a. fr.Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. הַכְרַע עליו כסף put money to it in the balance (bribe him). Gen. R. s. 80 כמה ממון ה׳ how much money he put in the balance (paid for it).Trnsf. to cast the deciding vote, to decide. Tosef.Ḥull.VII, 1; Ḥull.90b; Pes.83b הדעת מַכְרַעַת reason decides, v. דַּעַת. Y.Keth.II, 26b; Y.Yeb.X, 10d bot. הדעת מכרעת בעידי מיתה (not לידי) reason decides in favor of trusting the witnesses testifying to the death of a person. 3) to keep the balance; trnsf. to harmonize two contrary opinions, to compromise. Sifra introd. שני כתובים המכחישים … ויַכְרִיעַ ביניהם when two Biblical verses contradict each other, you must not draw any conclusions until a third verse is found which harmonizes them. Ib. end (ref. to Ex. 19:20 a. Deut. 4:36) הכ׳ השלישי a third passage (Ex. 20:22) harmonizes (that the Lord lowered the heavens so as to make them rest on Mount Sinai); Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod. s.9. Sifré Num. 58.Kidd.24b המַכְרִיעִים לפני חכמים the harmonizers arguing before the scholars. Sabb.39b כל מקום … ואחד מכריע הלכה כדברי המכ׳ whenever you find two scholars differing and one compromising, the practice follows the opinion of the compromiser; a. fr.v. הֶכְרַע, הַכְרָעָה.

    Jewish literature > כָּרַע

См. также в других словарях:

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  • dissident opinion — differing opinion; position which is different from that which is held by the majority of judges …   English contemporary dictionary

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  • ἑτεροδόξως — ἑτερόδοξος differing in opinion adverbial ἑτερόδοξος differing in opinion masc/fem acc pl (doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἑτερόδοξον — ἑτερόδοξος differing in opinion masc/fem acc sg ἑτερόδοξος differing in opinion neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • heterodox, orthodox — These words, derived from Greek expressions meaning, respectively, differing in opinion and having the right opinion, refer to agreement with or denial of accepted beliefs, especially church doctrine and teachings. A heterodox person is an… …   Dictionary of problem words and expressions

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